Oxidative stress is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the oxidants, leading to a disruption of redox signaling and control and/or molecular damage (Sies, 2015) that harm lipids, proteins and DNA (Schieber and Chandel, 2014)
Both glucose and sodium ions bind to the cotransport protein, with the Na + electrochemical gradient, maintained by the basolateral sodiumpotassium adenosine triphosphatase, driving glucose uptake across the luminal membrane ( Figure 1 )
If youre morbidly obese and considering bariatric surgery, why not at least try GLP-1s first, a much less invasive solution that can yield similar levels of weight loss
In addition: low-carbohydrate diet, at least 10,000 steps per day, gym 3 times a week, drastic reduction in alcohol consumption [6]
Rybelsus FDA prescribing information