The field moved from single GLP-1 receptor agonism, to dual GIP/GLP-1 agonism, and then to adding a third receptor glucagon to capture an energy-expenditure lever on top of appetite and glucose control
[1] [3] For Ozempic, once in use, pens may be kept at room temperature (up to 86F or 30C) or refrigerated for up to 56 days, after which they must be discarded regardless of remaining medication
Most patients tolerate Tirzepatide well, with the most common side effects being mild to moderate gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea or diarrhea
Akbay, E., Erdem, B., nl, A., Durukan, A
Use a properly sized syringe with a 30-31 gauge needle, 4-6mm in length, for maximum comfort