Why that matters: cortisol and GLP-1 effectiveness are inversely linked, and perimenopausal estrogen decline dysregulates the HPA axis, raising baseline cortisol and driving hormonal belly fat redistribution that keeps women stuck at a normal BMI with real metabolic dysfunction
The lack of a difference in thyroid indices is consistent with previous findings, which suggest that L-carnitine has a peripheral action, rather than directly inhibiting the thyroid gland or influencing hypothalamicpituitary feedback
Its best to consult with your dermatologist for individualised recommendations
Traditionally, the solution has been surgical skin removal, which is highly effective but involves visible scars and longer recovery times
Savica V, Santoro D, Mazzaglia G, Ciolino F, Monardo P, Calvani M, et al