Your doctor may recommend taking a supplement with a variety of water-soluble vitamins, including B12, if you have kidney disease, especially if you have risk factors for becoming B12 deficient
, and this route of absorption is unaffected in patients with pernicious anemia
Scientific integrity is central to Apex
It can cause fatigue, weakness, constipation, loss of appetite, and weight loss
It is something more uncomfortable: what happens when genuinely promising science encounters a culture optimized for hype, when regulatory frameworks built for pharmaceutical companies fail to anticipate decentralized self-experimentation, and when the financial interests of a grey market align perfectly with the psychological vulnerabilities of people who want to be stronger, younger, leaner, and sharper than they currently are