Figure 2 4 Sources of probiotics: from traditional fermented foods to modern functional products The growing global focus on health and wellness is driving demand for functional foods, products designed to provide targeted benefits, such as enhanced disease resistance and prevention, that extend beyond basic nutritional value (98)
doi: 10.1038/362075a0 52 HanWNHlscherCYuanLYangWWangXHWuMNet al
Vitamin C h tr ti to glutathione t dng oxy ha tr li dng hot tnh, to vng tun hon chng oxy ha lin tc trong c th
Whilst GLP-1 medications such as semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda) are not fertility treatments, emerging evidence suggests they may indirectly influence reproductive health through weight loss and metabolic improvements
Whether they are in practice separable depends on the receptor pharmacology whether ligands can be engineered with biased signaling that activates one downstream pathway preferentially and on whether the same GLP-1 receptor produces different cellular effects in different cell types