The antioxidant enzymes glutathioneperoxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) metabolize oxidative toxic intermediates
But that doesnt mean serious side effects never happen
Its primary mechanism is angiogenesis: BPC-157 triggers new blood vessel growth (via VEGF upregulation) in injured tissue, which accelerates tendon, ligament, gut, and joint repair
Fragmentation, indicative of compromised cytoplasmic integrity, was notably reduced in the 0.1mM Epithalon group, implying a protective action on cellular morphology
Fatima J, Duncan AA, Maleszewski JJ, Kalra M, Oderich GS, Gloviczki P, et al