10.1038/s41467-020-16499-9 Nat Commun
Laser treatments like Fraxel and Picoway as well as topical treatments can offer a localized treatment of melasma, but for a widespread effect, tranexamic acid can also hold potential
Within these classes, there are 6 FDA-approved weight loss medications: liraglutide, semaglutide, tirzepatide, orlistat, naltrexone/bupropion, and phentermine/topiramate
Kaiser-Kupfer MI, Gazzo MA, Datiles MB, Caruso RC, Kuehl EM, Gahl WA (1990) A randomized placebo-controlled trial of cysteamine eye drops in nephropathic cystinosis
Firstly, we discussed the epidemiology and various risk factors such as genetic mutations ( BRCA1/2, TP53, PTEN ), hormonal influences, several lifestyle risk factors (obesity, smoking, etc.), and environmental factors (chemical exposure, air pollutants, etc.)