A B12 shot is an intramuscular injection that delivers vitamin B12 directly into muscle tissue, while a B12 IV infusion delivers B12 alongside hydrating fluids and complementary nutrients directly into the bloodstream through a vein
Epithalon (also known as Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide made up of four amino acids: alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly)
It is not a sleep aid, drug or treatment, has no regulatory approval, and is not intended for human or veterinary use
[2] Sun X, Deng Y, Fu X, Wang S, Duan R, Zhang Y
This suggests epitalon's effects extend beyond simple telomere maintenance to affect how genes are expressed across multiple cellular systems