The absorption of vitamin B12 requires something called intrinsic factor, which is a protein found in stomach acid
Common causes include: Pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disorder hindering Vitamin B12 absorption Gastrointestinal surgeries, like gastrectomy, impact Vitamin B12 uptake Long-term use of certain medications, such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors Diets lacking in Vitamin B12, often seen in vegans and vegetarians For those without a deficiency, Vitamin B12 injections are not typically recommended, as their body can naturally regulate and excrete excess amounts of the vitamin
Angiogenesis via VEGF VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) is a protein that helps the body form new blood vessels, improving blood and nutrient delivery to tissues
Pregnancy or planned pregnancy Semaglutide is contraindicated in pregnancy
Dosage depends on age, health condition, and the presence of additional illnesses