Surgical strategy for cervical dumbbell tumors based on a three-dimensional classification
Allodynia is pain caused by stimuli that do not normally cause pain, such as light touch or normal clothing contact
R.VianaF.SteinerB.LagacheT.Olivo-MarinJ
External factors include temperature fluctuations, bright lights, loud noises, and strong odors, while internal triggers encompass anxiety, emotional stress, insomnia, specific foods, and inadequate blood glucose supply (4)
The proglucagon-derived peptides, glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), are key regulators of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) (49)