Both deliver the same molecule through different routes
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1147414 Received 18 January 2023 Accepted 22 February 2023 Published 02 March 2023 Volume 14 - 2023 Edited by Zhihao Liu, Dalian Medical University, China Reviewed by Ral Gonzalez Ojeda, University of Galway, Ireland Hang Liu, University of California, Los Angeles, United States Updates Copyright 2023 Pei, Pan, Wei and Hua
Portable Analytical Platforms Miniaturized HPLC and handheld spectrometers now allow on-site peptide testing, supporting decentralized research environments
Its levels naturally decline with age, stress, and environmental factors, making supplementation or boosting its production a focus in health and wellness studies
Some studies indicate people with obesity have low vitamin B12 levels